WillDekkard
08-13-2010, 04:25 AM
Hear are some notable events that happened on
This Date in History - August 20th
c/p from Wikipedia
* 636 Battle of Yarmouk: Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take control of Syria and Palestine away from the Byzantine Empire, marking the first great wave of Muslim conquests and the rapid advance of Islam outside Arabia.
* 917 Battle of Acheloos: Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria decisively defeats a Byzantine army.
* 1000 The foundation of the Hungarian state by Saint Stephen. Today celebrated as a National Day in Hungary.
* 1083 Canonization of the first King of Hungary, Saint Stephen and his son Saint Emeric.
* 1391 Konrad von Wallenrode becomes the 24th Hochmeister of the Teutonic Order.
* 1672 Former Grand Pensionary Johan de Witt and his brother Cornelis are brutally murdered by an angry mob in The Hague.
* 1775 The Spanish establish a presidio (fort) in the town that became Tucson, Arizona.
* 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers American troops force a confederacy of Shawnee, Mingo, Delaware, Wyandot, Miami, Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi warriors into a disorganized retreat.
* 1804 Lewis and Clark Expedition: the "Corps of Discovery", exploring the Louisiana Purchase, suffers its only death when sergeant Charles Floyd dies, apparently from acute appendicitis.
* 1858 Charles Darwin first publishes his theory of evolution in The Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, alongside Alfred Russel Wallace's same theory.
* 1866 President Andrew Johnson formally declares the American Civil War over.
* 1882 Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture debuts in Moscow.
* 1888 Mutineers imprison Emin Pasha at Dufile.
* 1900 Japan's primary school law is amended to provide for four years of mandatory schooling.
* 1914 World War I: German forces occupy Brussels.
* 1920 The first commercial radio station, 8MK (WWJ), begins operations in Detroit, Michigan.
* 1920 The National Football League, (NFL), is founded in the United States.
* 1926 Japan's public broadcasting company, Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK) is established.
* 1938 Lou Gehrig hits his 23rd career grand slam a record that still stands.
* 1940 In Mexico City exiled Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky is fatally wounded with an ice axe by Ramon Mercader. He dies the next day.
* 1944 WWII: 168 captured allied airmen, accused of being "terror fliers", arrive at Buchenwald concentration camp.
* 1944 WWII: the Battle of Romania begins with a major Soviet offensive.
* 1953 The Soviet Union publicly acknowledges that it had tested a hydrogen bomb.
* 1955 In Morocco, a force of Berbers from the Atlas Mountains region of Algeria raid two rural settlements and kill 77 French nationals.
* 1960 Senegal breaks from the Mali federation, declaring its independence.
* 1968 200,000 Warsaw Pact troops and 5,000 tanks invade Czechoslovakia to end the "Prague Spring" of political liberalization.
* 1975 Viking Program: NASA launches the Viking 1 planetary probe toward Mars.
* 1977 Voyager Program: NASA launches the Voyager 2 spacecraft.
* 1979 The East Coast Main Line rail route between England and Scotland is restored when the Penmanshiel Diversion opens.
* 1982 Lebanese Civil War: a multinational force lands in Beirut to oversee the PLO's withdrawal from Lebanon.
* 1986 In Edmond, Oklahoma, U.S. Postal employee Patrick Sherrill guns down 14 of his co-workers and then commits suicide.
* 1988 "Black Saturday" of the Yellowstone fire in Yellowstone National Park
* 1988 Peru becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.
* 1988 IranIraq War: a cease-fire is agreed after almost eight years of war.
* 1989 The pleasure boat Marchioness sinks on the River Thames following a collision, 51 people are killed.
* 1989 The O-Bahn in Adelaide, the world's longest guided busway, opens.
* 1991 Collapse of the Soviet Union, August Coup: more than 100,000 people rally outside the Soviet Union's parliament building protesting the coup aiming to depose President Mikhail Gorbachev.
* 1991 Estonia secedes from the Soviet Union.
* 1993 After rounds of secret negotiations in Norway, the Oslo Peace Accords are signed, followed by a public ceremony in Washington, D.C. the following month.
* 1997 Souhane massacre in Algeria; over 60 people are killed and 15 kidnapped.
* 1998 The Supreme Court of Canada rules that Quebec cannot legally secede from Canada without the federal government's approval.
* 1998 U.S. embassy bombings: the United States military launches cruise missile attacks against alleged al-Qaida camps in Afghanistan and a suspected chemical plant in Sudan in retaliation for the August 7 bombings of American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.
* 1999 Tony Martin confronts two burglars in his farmhouse in Emneth Hungate, Norfolk. Martin shoots both Brendon Fearon and Fred Barras with a pump-action shotgun, with Barras later dying of his injuries.
* 2002 A group of Iraqis opposed to the regime of Saddam Hussein take over the Iraqi Embassy in Berlin for five hours before releasing their hostages and surrendering.
* 2008 Spanair Flight 5022, from Madrid to Gran Canaria, skids off the runway and crashes at Barajas Airport. 146 people are killed in the crash, 8 more die afterwards. Only 18 people survive.
end of c/p
This Date in History - August 20th
c/p from Wikipedia
* 636 Battle of Yarmouk: Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take control of Syria and Palestine away from the Byzantine Empire, marking the first great wave of Muslim conquests and the rapid advance of Islam outside Arabia.
* 917 Battle of Acheloos: Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria decisively defeats a Byzantine army.
* 1000 The foundation of the Hungarian state by Saint Stephen. Today celebrated as a National Day in Hungary.
* 1083 Canonization of the first King of Hungary, Saint Stephen and his son Saint Emeric.
* 1391 Konrad von Wallenrode becomes the 24th Hochmeister of the Teutonic Order.
* 1672 Former Grand Pensionary Johan de Witt and his brother Cornelis are brutally murdered by an angry mob in The Hague.
* 1775 The Spanish establish a presidio (fort) in the town that became Tucson, Arizona.
* 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers American troops force a confederacy of Shawnee, Mingo, Delaware, Wyandot, Miami, Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi warriors into a disorganized retreat.
* 1804 Lewis and Clark Expedition: the "Corps of Discovery", exploring the Louisiana Purchase, suffers its only death when sergeant Charles Floyd dies, apparently from acute appendicitis.
* 1858 Charles Darwin first publishes his theory of evolution in The Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, alongside Alfred Russel Wallace's same theory.
* 1866 President Andrew Johnson formally declares the American Civil War over.
* 1882 Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture debuts in Moscow.
* 1888 Mutineers imprison Emin Pasha at Dufile.
* 1900 Japan's primary school law is amended to provide for four years of mandatory schooling.
* 1914 World War I: German forces occupy Brussels.
* 1920 The first commercial radio station, 8MK (WWJ), begins operations in Detroit, Michigan.
* 1920 The National Football League, (NFL), is founded in the United States.
* 1926 Japan's public broadcasting company, Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK) is established.
* 1938 Lou Gehrig hits his 23rd career grand slam a record that still stands.
* 1940 In Mexico City exiled Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky is fatally wounded with an ice axe by Ramon Mercader. He dies the next day.
* 1944 WWII: 168 captured allied airmen, accused of being "terror fliers", arrive at Buchenwald concentration camp.
* 1944 WWII: the Battle of Romania begins with a major Soviet offensive.
* 1953 The Soviet Union publicly acknowledges that it had tested a hydrogen bomb.
* 1955 In Morocco, a force of Berbers from the Atlas Mountains region of Algeria raid two rural settlements and kill 77 French nationals.
* 1960 Senegal breaks from the Mali federation, declaring its independence.
* 1968 200,000 Warsaw Pact troops and 5,000 tanks invade Czechoslovakia to end the "Prague Spring" of political liberalization.
* 1975 Viking Program: NASA launches the Viking 1 planetary probe toward Mars.
* 1977 Voyager Program: NASA launches the Voyager 2 spacecraft.
* 1979 The East Coast Main Line rail route between England and Scotland is restored when the Penmanshiel Diversion opens.
* 1982 Lebanese Civil War: a multinational force lands in Beirut to oversee the PLO's withdrawal from Lebanon.
* 1986 In Edmond, Oklahoma, U.S. Postal employee Patrick Sherrill guns down 14 of his co-workers and then commits suicide.
* 1988 "Black Saturday" of the Yellowstone fire in Yellowstone National Park
* 1988 Peru becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.
* 1988 IranIraq War: a cease-fire is agreed after almost eight years of war.
* 1989 The pleasure boat Marchioness sinks on the River Thames following a collision, 51 people are killed.
* 1989 The O-Bahn in Adelaide, the world's longest guided busway, opens.
* 1991 Collapse of the Soviet Union, August Coup: more than 100,000 people rally outside the Soviet Union's parliament building protesting the coup aiming to depose President Mikhail Gorbachev.
* 1991 Estonia secedes from the Soviet Union.
* 1993 After rounds of secret negotiations in Norway, the Oslo Peace Accords are signed, followed by a public ceremony in Washington, D.C. the following month.
* 1997 Souhane massacre in Algeria; over 60 people are killed and 15 kidnapped.
* 1998 The Supreme Court of Canada rules that Quebec cannot legally secede from Canada without the federal government's approval.
* 1998 U.S. embassy bombings: the United States military launches cruise missile attacks against alleged al-Qaida camps in Afghanistan and a suspected chemical plant in Sudan in retaliation for the August 7 bombings of American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.
* 1999 Tony Martin confronts two burglars in his farmhouse in Emneth Hungate, Norfolk. Martin shoots both Brendon Fearon and Fred Barras with a pump-action shotgun, with Barras later dying of his injuries.
* 2002 A group of Iraqis opposed to the regime of Saddam Hussein take over the Iraqi Embassy in Berlin for five hours before releasing their hostages and surrendering.
* 2008 Spanair Flight 5022, from Madrid to Gran Canaria, skids off the runway and crashes at Barajas Airport. 146 people are killed in the crash, 8 more die afterwards. Only 18 people survive.
end of c/p