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View Full Version : May 18th,2015 - This Date in History.



henric
05-18-2015, 01:15 AM
24338



Events:C/P.

332 – Constantine the Great announced free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.
1096 – First Crusade: around 800 Jews are massacred in Worms, Germany
1152 – Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine.
1268 – The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Siege of Antioch.
1291 – Fall of Acre, the end of Crusader presence in the Holy Land
1302 – Bruges Matins, the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by members of the local Flemish militia.
1388 – During the Battle of Buyur Lake, General Lan Yu led a Chinese army forward to crush the Mongol hordes of Tφgόs Temόr, the Khan of Northern Yuan.
1499 – Alonso de Ojeda sets sail from Cαdiz on his voyage to what is now Venezuela.
1565 – The Great Siege of Malta begins, in which Ottoman forces attempt and fail to conquer Malta.
1565 – The Royal Audiencia of Concepciσn is created by a decree of Philip II of Spain.
1593 – Playwright Thomas Kyd's accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe.
1631 – In Dorchester, Massachusetts, John Winthrop takes the oath of office and becomes the first Governor of Massachusetts.
1652 – Rhode Island passes the first law in English-speaking North America making slavery illegal.
1756 – The Seven Years' War begins when Great Britain declares war on France.
1763 – Fire destroys a large part of Montreal
1783 – First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown (later called Saint John), New Brunswick, Canada after leaving the United States.
1803 – Napoleonic Wars: The United Kingdom revokes the Treaty of Amiens and declares war on France.
1804 – Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French by the French Senate.
1811 – Battle of Las Piedras: The first great military triumph of the revolution of the Rνo de la Plata in Uruguay led by Josι Artigas.
1812 – John Bellingham is found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval.
1843 – The Disruption in Edinburgh of the Free Church of Scotland from the Church of Scotland.
1848 – Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany.
1860 – Abraham Lincoln wins the Republican Party presidential nomination over William H. Seward, who later becomes the United States Secretary of State.
1863 – American Civil War: The Siege of Vicksburg begins.
1896 – The United States Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson that the "separate but equal" doctrine is constitutional.
1896 – Khodynka Tragedy: A mass panic on Khodynka Field in Moscow during the festivities of the coronation of Russian Tsar Nicholas II results in the deaths of 1,389 people.
1900 – The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga.
1910 – The Earth passes through the tail of Comet Halley.
1912 – The first Indian film, Shree Pundalik by Dadasaheb Torne is released in Mumbai.
1917 – World War I: The Selective Service Act of 1917 is passed, giving the President of the United States the power of conscription.
1926 – Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears while visiting a Venice, California beach.
1927 – The Bath School disaster: forty-five people are killed by bombs planted by a disgruntled school-board member in Michigan.
1927 – After being founded for 20 years, the Government of the Republic of China approves Tongji University to be among the first national universities of the Republic of China.
1933 – New Deal: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an act creating the Tennessee Valley Authority.
1944 – World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino: Conclusion after seven days of the fourth battle as German paratroopers evacuate Monte Cassino.
1944 – Deportation of Crimean Tatars by the Soviet Union government.
1948 – The First Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China officially convenes in Nanking.
1953 – Jackie Cochran becomes the first woman to break the sound barrier.
1955 – Operation Passage to Freedom, the evacuation of 310,000 Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and non-Vietnamese members of the French Army from communist North Vietnam to South Vietnam following the end of the First Indochina War, ends.
1956 – First ascent of Lhotse 8,516 meters, by a Swiss team.
1958 – An F-104 Starfighter sets a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph (2,259.82 km/h).
1959 – Launch of the National Liberation Committee of Cτte d'Ivoire in Conakry, Guinea.
1965 – Israeli spy Eli Cohen was hanged in Damascus, Syria.
1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 is launched.
1974 – Nuclear test: under project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon becoming the sixth nation to do so.
1974 – Completion of the Warsaw radio mast, the tallest construction ever built at the time. It collapsed on August 8, 1991.
1980 – Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, United States, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage.
1980 – Gwangju Massacre: students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations calling for democratic reforms.
1983 – In Ireland, the government launches a crackdown, with the leading Dublin pirate Radio Nova being put off the air.
1990 – In France, a modified TGV train achieves a new rail world speed record of 515.3 km/h (320.2 mph).
1991 – Northern Somalia declares independence from the rest of Somalia as the Republic of Somaliland but is not recognized by the international community.
1993 – Riots in Nψrrebro, Copenhagen caused by the approval of the four Danish exceptions in the Maastricht Treaty referendum. Police opened fire against civilians for the first time since World War II and injured 11 demonstrators. In total 113 bullets are fired.
2005 – A second photo from the Hubble Space Telescope confirms that Pluto has two additional moons, Nix and Hydra.
2006 – The post Loktantra Andolan government passes a landmark bill curtailing the power of the monarchy and making Nepal a secular country.
2009 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The LTTE are defeated by the Sri Lankan government, ending almost 26 years of fighting between the two sides.
2011 – Twenty-two people are killed when Sol Lνneas Aιreas Flight 5428 crashes in southern Argentina.

henric
05-18-2015, 01:18 AM
24339



Today's Canadian Headline...

1982 BOMBARDIER WINS BIG IN NY
New York City - Bombardier Inc. wins $1 billion contract to build 825 subway cars for New York; largest-ever export contract for a Canadian manufacturer.

1783
Saint John New Brunswick - First of 7,000 United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown at the mouth of the St. John River to found a settlement. Two years later, on this date, Parrtown is incorporated and renamed Saint John; first city incorporated in Canada.

1917
Ottawa Ontario - Robert Laird Borden's Union Government announces it will bring in compulsory conscription; offers a coalition to Opposition leader Wilfrid Laurier, but he refuses, saying French Canadians will never accept a pro-conscription coalition, but back Henri Bourassa.



In Other Events...

1991 Montreal Quebec - Unity portion of the federal leaders' french debate resumes; Radio Canada journalist Claire Lamarche had fainted during the original debate May 13.
1995 Toronto Ontario - Gerald Schwartz's Onex Corp. launches hostile $2.3-billion takeover bid for 148-year-old brewing giant John Labatt Ltd..
1990 Ottawa Ontario - Lowell Murray begins meeting Premiers individually to lobby for passage of Meech Lake Accord; as Prime Minister Mulroney's emissary.
1989 Stratford, Ontario - Stratford Festival makes two cuts in its production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice after meeting with officials of the Canadian Jewish Congress; two anti-semitic references removed.
1973 Saskatoon Saskatchewan - Family home of former Prime Minister John George Diefenbaker 1895-1979 at Prince Albert donated to the University of Saskatchewan to hold Diefenbaker Archives.
1970 Ottawa Ontario - The Guess Who's hit American Woman/No Sugar Tonight stays at #1 on the Billboard Top 100 for the third week in a row; Winnipeg-based group.
1967 Ottawa Ontario - Canadian Pacific Airlines presents reconstructed Fairchild Model 82 to Canadian Aviation Museum.
1966 Ottawa Ontario - Paul-Joseph Chartier 1921-1966 killed in Parliament Buildings washroom by a bomb he intended to throw into the House of Commons.
1963 Montreal Quebec - Quebec offers $50,000 reward for information leading to convictions for terrorist acts; Montreal police set up 200-man anti-terrorist unit.
1944 Rogers Dry Lake, California - Jacqueline Cochran pilots a North American F-86 Canadair over California at an average speed of 652.337 miles-per-hour, becoming the first woman to break the sound barrier.
1944 Cassino Italy - Germans evacuate Monte Cassino in face of Canadian and British attacks, after a four-month struggle that claimed about 20,000 lives.
1939 Quebec Quebec - King George VI 1895-1952, Queen Elizabeth and the royal party board a 12 car train, (five from CP, five from CN and the two vice-regal cars), and depart for Montreal. The royal train is painted in royal blue and aluminum, and royal crowns are affixed to the running boards of both locomotives. A pilot train, carrying officials and the press, precedes the royal train by an hour and no other trains are permitted to travel within this period.
1873 Montreal Quebec - Opening of the St. Vincent de Paul Penitentiary.
1861 Ottawa Ontario - College of Bytown becomes College of Ottawa; today the University of Ottawa.
1846 Kingston Ontario - Kingston incorporated as a city.
1837 Quebec - Lower Canada banks suspend payment until June 23, 1838; due to civil strife.
1824 Queenston Ontario - William Lyon Mackenzie 1795-1861 publishes last issue of The Colonial Advocate at Queenston; will move the newspaper to York in November; future rebel leader, Mayor of Toronto.
1814 Michilimackinac Michigan - Robert McDouall reinforces Michilimackinac against Americans with two dozen seamen and a company of Newfoundland regulars; also a company of loyal Michigan Fencibles under William McKay.
1785 Quebec Quebec - Ordinance bans imports from the US by sea.
1765 Montreal Quebec - Fire destroys one quarter of the town of Montreal.
1677 Paris France - Louis de Buade et de Palluau, Count Frontenac 1622-1698 ordered by Jean-Baptiste Colbert to live amicably with New France Intendant Duchesneau.
1675 Lake Michigan - Jacques Marquette 1637-1675 dies on trip back to St-Ignace mission at Sault Ste. Marie.

End of C/P.