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View Full Version : November 20th 2014 - This Date in History.



henric
11-20-2014, 12:18 AM
23003



Events:C/P.

284 – Diocletian is chosen as Roman emperor.
762 – During the An Shi Rebellion, the Tang dynasty, with the help of Huihe tribe, recaptures Luoyang from the rebels.
1194 – Palermo is conquered by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.
1407 – A truce between John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy and Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans is agreed upon under the auspices of John, Duke of Berry. Orléans would be assassinated three days later by Burgundy.
1695 – Zumbi, the last of the leaders of Quilombo dos Palmares in early Brazil, is executed by the forces of Portuguese bandeirante Domingos Jorge Velho.
1739 – Start of the Battle of Porto Bello between British and Spanish forces during the War of Jenkins' Ear.
1776 – American Revolutionary War: British forces land at the Palisades and then attack Fort Lee. The Continental Army starts to retreat across New Jersey.
1789 – New Jersey becomes the first U.S. state to ratify the Bill of Rights.
1805 – Ludwig van Beethoven's only opera, Fidelio premieres in Vienna.
1820 – An 80-ton sperm whale attacks the Essex (a whaling ship from Nantucket, Massachusetts) 2,000 miles from the western coast of South America. (Herman Melville's 1851 novel Moby-Dick is in part inspired by this story.)
1845 – Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata: Battle of Vuelta de Obligado.
1861 – American Civil War: Secession ordinance is filed by Kentucky's Confederate government.
1910 – Mexican Revolution: Francisco I. Madero issues the Plan de San Luis Potosí, denouncing Mexican President Porfirio Díaz, calling for a revolution to overthrow the government of Mexico, effectively starting the Mexican Revolution.
1917 – World War I: Battle of Cambrai begins – British forces make early progress in an attack on German positions but are later pushed back.
1917 – Ukraine is declared a republic.
1936 – José Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of the Falange, is killed by a republican execution squad.
1940 – World War II: Hungary becomes a signatory of the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis powers.
1943 – World War II: Battle of Tarawa (Operation Galvanic) begins – United States Marines land on Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands and suffer heavy fire from Japanese shore guns and machine guns.
1945 – Nuremberg trials: Trials against 24 Nazi war criminals start at the Palace of Justice at Nuremberg.
1947 – The Princess Elizabeth marries Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, who becomes the Duke of Edinburgh, at Westminster Abbey in London.
1952 – Slánský trials – a series of Stalinist and anti-Semitic show trials in Czechoslovakia.
1962 – Cuban missile crisis ends: In response to the Soviet Union agreeing to remove its missiles from Cuba, U.S. President John F. Kennedy ends the quarantine of the Caribbean nation.
1968 - A total of 78 miners are killed in an explosion at the Consolidated Coal Company’s No. 9 mine in Farmington, West Virginia in the Farmington Mine disaster
1969 – Vietnam War: The Plain Dealer publishes explicit photographs of dead villagers from the My Lai Massacre in Vietnam.
1969 – Occupation of Alcatraz: Native American activists seize control of Alcatraz Island until being ousted by the U.S. Government on June 11, 1971.
1974 – The United States Department of Justice files its final anti-trust suit against AT&T Corporation. This suit later leads to the breakup of AT&T and its Bell System.
1977 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat becomes the first Arab leader to officially visit Israel, when he meets Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin and speaks before the Knesset in Jerusalem, seeking a permanent peace settlement.
1979 – Grand Mosque Seizure: About 200 Sunni Muslims revolt in Saudi Arabia at the site of the Kaaba in Mecca during the pilgrimage and take about 6000 hostages. The Saudi government receives help from Pakistani special forces to put down the uprising.
1980 – Lake Peigneur drains into an underlying salt deposit. A misplaced Texaco oil probe had been drilled into the Diamond Crystal Salt Mine, causing water to flow down into the mine, eroding the edges of the hole.
1982 – The General Union of Ecuadorian Workers (UGTE) is founded.
1985 – Microsoft Windows 1.0 is released.
1989 – Velvet Revolution: The number of protesters assembled in Prague, Czechoslovakia swells from 200,000 the day before to an estimated half-million.
1991 – An Azerbaijani MI-8 helicopter carrying 19 peacekeeping mission team with officials and journalists from Russia, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan is shot down by Armenian military forces in Khojavend District of Azerbaijan.
1992 – In England, a fire breaks out in Windsor Castle, badly damaging the castle and causing over £50 million worth of damage.
1993 – Savings and loan crisis: The United States Senate Ethics Committee issues a stern censure of California senator Alan Cranston for his "dealings" with savings-and-loan executive Charles Keating.
1994 – The Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign the Lusaka Protocol in Zambia, ending 19 years of civil war. (Localized fighting resumes the next year.)
1998 – A court in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan declares accused terrorist Osama bin Laden "a man without a sin" in regard to the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania.
1998 – The first module of the International Space Station, Zarya, is launched.
2001 – In Washington, D.C., U.S. President George W. Bush dedicates the United States Department of Justice headquarters building as the Robert F. Kennedy Justice Building, honoring the late Robert F. Kennedy on what would have been his 76th birthday.
2003 – After the November 15 bombings, a second day of the 2003 Istanbul bombings occurs in Istanbul, Turkey, destroying the Turkish head office of HSBC Bank AS and the British consulate.
2008 – After critical failures in the US financial system began to build up after mid-September, the Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level since 1997.

henric
11-20-2014, 12:20 AM
23004



Today's Canadian Headline...

1995 MULRONEY SUES RCMP, JUSTICE DEPARTMENT
Montreal Quebec - Brian Mulroney files $50-million lawsuit against the federal Department of Justice and the RCMP. Claims reputation hurt by letter sent by investigating police to Swiss banking authorities alleging a kickback in the sale of 34 Airbus jets to Air Canada in 1988.

1942
Dawson Creek BC - Opening of 2,450 km (1,523 mile) long Alcan Military Highway, or Alaska Highway; from Dawson Creek, BC to Fairbanks, Alaska; road built to supply Pacific North West and Alaska in case of Japanese invasion.



In Other Events...

1996 Quebec Quebec - Bouchard government to reduce the expenses relating to the office of Lieutenant Governor, including sale of the official residence (1010, chemin St-Louis); passes a motion that Ottawa nominate persons approved by the deputies of the National Assembly.
1995 Montreal Quebec - CP Rail says it will move Head Office to Calgary from Montreal, cutting 1,450 management and support jobs, moving 730 positions to Calgary; to be closer to bulk of business.
1993 New York City - Kingston Ontario's Bryan Adams' single 'Please Forgive Me' peaks at #7 on the Billboard pop charts.
1992 Toronto Ontario - John Piper resigns as advisor to Premier Bob Rae; Toronto Sun says he offered them criminal record of a woman; allegations force Energy Minister Will Ferguson to resign in February.
1992 Toronto Ontario - Queen's Park passes bill creating a College of Midwives in Ontario; first province to regulate and recognize the profession of midwifery.
1991 New York City - Kingston Ontario's Bryan Adams has a #1 single on the Billboard pop charts with 'Can't Stop This Thing We Started'.
1990 Bromont Quebec - Korean auto company Hyundai opens car body plant at Bromont in the Eastern Townships.
1990 Ottawa Ontario - Justice Bertha Wilson retires from the Supreme Court of Canada; spent 9 years as the first woman on the Court.
1989 Montreal Quebec - Fabric roof of the Olympic Stadium tears during a wind storm.
1979 Ottawa Ontario - Pierre Elliott Trudeau 1919- announces he will resign as Liberal leader after leadership convention in March selects his successor.
1978 Yukon - Progressive Conservatives win 11 of 16 seats in first Yukon election contested by political parties.
1976 New York City - Gordon Lightfoot's 'The Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald' peaks at #2 on the Billboard pop single chart.
1969 Ottawa Ontario - Joseph Drybones' conviction for being intoxicated off the reserve overturned by Supreme Court, who rule he was denied his rights; Drybones Case affects Treaty rights and off-reserve law.
1969 Montreal Quebec - FLQ terrorists set off bomb in Montreal's Loyola College.
1964 Yukon - Mt. Kennedy named in memory of late U.S. President John Fitzgerald Kennedy; unnamed mountain on Alaska-Yukon border
1962 New York City - United Nations approves Canadian proposal for monitoring atomic radiation.
1946 Leduc Alberta - Imperial Oil starts drilling Leduc #1, southeast of Edmonton; starts producing Feb. 14, 1947; by late 1947, there are 30 oil wells operating at the Leduc field, pumping over 3,500 barrels a day.
1945 Nuremberg Germany - Canadian lawyers attend war crimes trial of 20 top-ranking Nazi leaders at Nuremberg.
1942 Dawson Creek, BC - Through trucks start rolling toward Fairbanks, Alaska, along the 2,450 km Alcan Military Highway, or Alaska Highway; built to supply the Pacific North West and Alaska in case of Japanese invasion.
1942 Montreal Quebec - NHL abolishes regular season OT until World War II is over.
1934 Toronto Ontario - Toronto Maple Leaf Harvey Jackson is the first NHLer to score 4 goals in one period.
1928 Boston Massachusetts - Montreal Canadiens beat Boston Bruins, 1-0, in the first NHL game played in the Boston Gardens.
1920 Montreal Quebec - McGill University raises $4 million from alumni and Montreal citizens; added to $1 million grants from Quebec and Rockefeller Foundation
1915 Montreal Quebec - Mayor lays of cornerstone of Montreal Free Municipal Library.
1915 Toronto Ontario - Hamilton Tigers beat Toronto Rowing Club 13-7, in 7th Grey Cup game, before 2,828 fans.
1903 Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan - Moose Jaw incorporated.
1893 Washington DC - US Supreme Court rules that the Great Lakes and their connecting waters constitute 'high seas.' The US and Canada will sign a 1909 treaty giving both countries free and open access to all waters on equal terms.
1877 Edmonton Alberta - Opening of first telegraph service to Edmonton via Calgary.
1871 Winnipeg Manitoba - First telegraph lines link Winnipeg and eastern Canada via Chicago and St. Paul, Minnesota.
1871 Alberta - John and David McDougall arrive in the North West Territory to farm; Alberta's first farmers.
1871 Arthabaska Quebec - Wilfrid Laurier 1841-1919 first elected to Quebec Assembly; later MP for Quebec East and Canada's 7th Prime Minister.
1775 Trois-Rivières, Quebec - Trois-Rivières falls to Montgomery's American invaders the day after Guy Carleton reaches Quebec.
1613 Paris France - King Louis XIII 1601-1643 gives position of Lieutenant-General of New France to Henri de Bourbon, Prince de Condé; after sudden death of Soissons; Samuel de Champlain appointed to govern the Royal Colony.

End of C/P.